Cannabis

Cannabis Potency Increases Addiction

Increased potency of cannabis has caused an increase in cannabis addiction rates.

Since 1992 the THC in cannabis has increased sharply.

It is now common for cannabis users to be treated for addiction.

Today’s cannabis is very different from that produced in the 1970’s.

The increase in addiction rates in cannabis users is due to the more potent hybridized cannabis strains.

The cannabis addiction rate increase is particularly severe in adolescents.

(Source: Trinity County Behavioral Health Services third series paper 17 February 2012)

DRUG ADVISORY COUNCIL COMMENTS-

This report from mental health service providers indicates that with more toxins in the THC in cannabis addiction can be predicted.

It dispels the myth that cannabis is not addictive.

Mental health services are being presented with many more clients that are addicted to cannabis.

Young adolescents are impacted by the use of the higher potency cannabis and the higher addiction rates.

In order to avoid the scientifically proven mental health harms of cannabis use, teenagers and adolescents need to be warned of the harms of using cannabis.

Those already addicted need drug rehabilitation to get them clean of their addiction before psychosis and health problems develop.

Cannabis Is Bad Medicine

An anonymous survey conducted by Curtin University in Perth of 250 cannabis growers claim that most use the cannabis as a medicine.

(Source: National Drug Research Institute 19 November 2012)

However health professionals in Arkansas in the USA have outlined the serious health risks of cannabis as a medicine.

Cannabis use causes cancer, lung damage, breathing difficulties and no medicine is ever smoked.

There are plenty of scientifically tested pharmaceuticals that are better for pain relief and appetite stimulation which do not lead to addiction.

There are no clinical trials that show that cannabis is better.

(Source: Jonesboro Sun newspaper 31 October 2012)

DRUG ADVISORY COUNCIL COMMENTS-

Natural cannabis is becoming more toxic by the use of hybridized strains and hydroponic methods of cultivation which leads to more health harms and increasing addiction.

For people with existing health problems, using cannabis which suppresses the human immune system, can lead to medical complications.

As the stronger THC in cannabis has more cancer causing carcinogens it is likely to lead to worsening symptoms for people with any cancer.

Surveys of cannabis users need to be based on scientific evidence rather on what users think.

Medical evidence and thorough clinical trials are critical before any notice can be taken of surveys of users who do not have the truth of the harms.

Cannabis Adolescent Harms

Cannabis use in adolescence can have harmful effects on neuropsychological functioning

A team of researchers from New Zealand, the UK and USA in a Dunedin study found that adolescents who started using cannabis had a deficit in their IQ when in adulthood.

IQ results of the same persistent cannabis users at age 13 were lower at age 38.

(Source: The Independent, UK 28 August 2012)

DRUG ADVISORY COUNCIL COMMENTS-

This New Zealand study confirms other research on the long term harms of early cannabis use.

Continuous cannabis use can cause permanent brain deficiency and memory loss.

There is no research that points to this damage being able to be reversed later in life.

Adolescents that are already using cannabis need drug rehabilitation to get them free of the damage.

Adolescents that have not commenced cannabis use need accurate information on the long term harms of cannabis to dissuade them from ever commencing.

Those currently advocating legalizing cannabis must recognize these harms and accept the scientific research that opposes any expansion of cannabis use.

Cannabis use causes risks to the wider community by putting more drugged drivers on the road therefore it can never be considered a health issue.

Cannabis Risks

Psychiatrists in the USA have outlined the harm of cannabis use-

One in ten users becoming dependent and higher dependency with more use

More use with any social acceptability

Stronger toxins in cannabis causing more health problems

Aggravation of schizophrenia and other health problems

More traffic accidents

Teenager use leading to brain damage

Withdrawal difficulties for addicted users with high relapse rates

(Source: American Journal of Psychiatry 6 June 2012 commentary)

DRUG ADVISORY COUNCIL COMMENTS-

In Australia cannabis is the most widely used illicit drug, accordingly the risks to users are high.

Drugged driving has a higher impact on non-users involved in vehicle collisions with drug impaired drivers.

Cannabis is a gateway drug to other illicit drug use so the health and dependence impacts to users will compound.

Teenager users risk brain damage by using cannabis whilst their brains are not fully developed.

Legalized or medicalized cannabis acceptance will lead to a substantial increase in the number of users and the costs to the community.

Australia needs to substantially reduce the number of cannabis users.

Diversion into drug rehabilitation to reduce the number of cannabis users is the only way to help the addicts break their habit.

Drug rehabilitation must be timely and effective in getting cannabis users to quit permanently and saving the community the increased trauma.

Cannabis Causes Brain Damage

An Australian scientific study using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has shown brain damage in long term cannabis users.

The brain damage involved memory impairment, concentration and learning deficiencies.

The study looked at cannabis users that had been using cannabis for 15 years and compared the MRI images with those of non-users.

Some users started using cannabis as early as 10 years of age and were more seriously affected.

(Source: Australian Associated Press medical report, 10 August 2012)

DRUG ADVISORY COUNCIL COMMENTS-

This latest research adds to previous evidence that brain damage to the hippocampus area of the brain occurred in heavy cannabis users.

The earlier that people developed their cannabis addiction the worse the brain damage.

As well with stronger THC toxins in modern cannabis then there is likelihood of more extensive brain damage.

With children as young as 10 commencing using cannabis there is a likelyhood that the brain damage will be more extensive.

As well children’s brains do not mature until their mid-twenties so the brain damage from early cannabis use is more likely.

This evidence needs to be taught to children before they commence any drug use to dissuade them from never starting.

Early intervention programs aimed at stopping all drug use are essential to protect these cannabis users from the damaged brains.

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